Click to watch:

Jeremy Siegel

Robert Shiller

Richard Thaler on behavioral finance.

PERFORMANCE

US equity markets fell slightly, down 0.18% on the week, but what was of interest was the Friday price action within the market. There was, so to speak, a reshuffling of the deck. For no apparent reason, the tech leaders that have driven most of this price advance, fell hard. The QQQ, which is made up of the high-flying NASDAQ 100, dropped 2.50% on the day. AMZN was down 3.16%, AAPL -3.88%, FB -3.30%, NFLX -4.73% and GOOG -3.41%. But the money did not leave the US equity markets, the SP500 was only down 0.08%. Instead, it seems like the sales of the tech shares turned into buys of some of the more beaten down sectors. For example, banks were up 2.86% and (KBE), oil and gas increased by 3.75% (XOP). Last week we highlighted that growth stocks were outperforming value stocks to the point that the ratio between their two p/e’s was at a record level, the moves on Friday was a small step in reverting to the mean. International stocks were down 1.11%, bonds were down 0.25% as interest rates rose by about 6 basis points across the curve, the dollar increased and crude and had another tough week, falling by 3.84% to $45.83 per barrel.

EARNINGS

According to FactSet, guidance on earnings have been coming in at a more favorable ratio than in the past. So far, 75 companies have announced negative guidance, roughly in line with the 5-year average of 79. But 37 companies have announced positive guidance, higher than the 5-year average of 27. That puts the negative to positive guidance ratio at 2.02 versus 2.92. Most of the positive guidance has been coming from the information technology and the healthcare sectors.

JOBS

According to the JOLTS survey, the number of job openings in April hit a record high of 6.044 million, indicating a jump in demand for labor. The report shows a skills mismatch between job openings and hires, as the gap has continued to widen.

Initial claims for unemployment declined by 10,000 to 245,000, close to a 30-year low. Eventually, the tight labor market should translate into more wage growth.

A JOBLESS RATE THIS LOW HAS HISTORICALLY ENDED BADLY

The unemployment rate dropped to 4.3% last week. That has only happened during three other periods. In all three cases, subsequent excesses in market behavior led to economic problems.

In the late 1960 low unemployment set the stage for the inflation of the 1970s which in turn led to the recession of the early 70s. In the late 1990s, low unemployment preceded the height of the dot-com era and the market fall in the early 2000s. After that, unemployment got this low in the mid-2000s, right when housing was beginning to heat up which led to the “great” recession.

One factor that differentiates today versus those prior periods, is that GDP is currently running subpar. In the previous periods, business was operating at 80%+ capacity. That is not the case today. Economists think there is slack in the economy which at least in theory should absorb some of the price bubbles of the past.

ECB Holds Steady

The European Central Bank kept rates steady, but indicated they probably wouldn’t cut interest rates again in this cycle. However, they also indicated they would be patient and would not cut back on their bond purchase program.

SCOREBOARD

Basics on Nontraded REITs

PERFORMANCE

The firing of FBI Director Comey remained in the news this past week. Markets headed south on Wednesday, dropping 1.8%, on news that Trump had asked Comey to “let it go” in regard to the FBI investigation of former adviser Michael Flynn’s ties Russia. That started talk of impeachment and the prospect of President Pence. Later in the week former FBI Director Robert Mueller was named as special counsel in relation to the Russia investigation. It is way too early to give a serious nod to the possibility of impeachment, but all of this political upheaval does reduce the chance of any of Trump’s initiatives getting passed.

As it was, the market recovered towards the end of the week and US equities were only down by 0.3%. International stocks were up 0.9%. Crude advanced by over 5%.

Bonds rallied as interest rates fell.

The spread between the 10 and 2-year treasury note fell to below 1% for the first time since October.

ECONOMY

The GDPNow forecast for Q2 growth increased by 1/2% to 4.1% and the Nowcast increased their growth estimate to 2.3% from 1.9%.

TECHNICAL CHART

The market still remains below the 2401 line we have been watching. It did go through it on Monday and Tuesday, but could not hold the gains.

In this article, written by the legendary Ben Graham in the spring of 1960, Graham warns of the unusually high valuation metrics in the early months of 1960. The article is based on a talk he gave on December 17, 1959. Graham writes about the high multiples like p/e, and the article is somewhat similar to the valuation arguments you hear today. Graham warns that there might be danger ahead.

In the first nine months of 1960, the market declined by about 15%. But after that it rallied by 26% through the end of 1961. From there, equities entered a bear market through the end of June of 1962 falling 23% and down 17% from their high at the end of 1959. After that, the market would rally through 1965.

Before the bear market began, some stocks like Texas Instruments and Polaroid were trading at p/e ratios of 115 times. The bear market even included a “flash” crash on May 28, 1962 where many stocks dropped 5 to 10% within minutes. The Dow fell 5.7% on that day.

Click for the article.

PERFORMANCE

The SP500 cracked through its all time high on Monday and Tuesday, but could not hold the gain and fell slightly through the end of the week. The index was down 0.3% while the NASDAQ managed a 0.1% gain.

The US bull market is now 2,984 days old. That is the second longest bull run since 1928.

Treasury yields generally fell by a few basis points out to ten years on the treasury yield curve, helping move the bond index higher by 0.20%. The dollar and crude were also up.

Retailers fell hard. Macy’s dropped by 17% on Thursday and Nordstrom was 11% lower on Friday. On-line commerce continues to hammer away at the brick and mortar retailers. Retail overall has been ok. Sales were up 0.4% in April and on-line retail was up 1.4%. Year over year, retail sales were up 4.7%.

The earnings story for the S&P 500 is positive. Q1 earnings might rise 14% year over year.

International equities were just above break even for the week.

TRUMP FIRES COMEY

Trump fired FBI chief James Comey which brought back memories of Nixon’s dismissal of Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox in 1973, in an event that became known as the “Saturday Night Massacre.” That, along with some really bad economic policies such as price controls, set off several years of economic hardship that included 9% unemployment, 12% inflation, a 13% fed funds rate and a GDP measure that sank by 3.2%. The economy is much different now and appears in better shape,  but the memories are somewhat eerie.

One thing that might not be so different is that the stocks driving much of the market advance were part of a select group. Then, it was the “Nifty 50”, considered stocks that you could buy and hold forever. Today, we have the FANG, and even more exclusive set.

OIL

Oil has fallen 15% this year but rallied 5% in the last six days. Inventory fell more than expected. The international energy agency said that supply and demand are beginning to come into balance, and that inventories might begin to decline if OPEC extends production cuts beyond May. The recent drop in crude might have flushed out the remaining oil bulls. This might be laying the ground work for an advance in oil prices.

Neurofinance: The Psychology Behind When To Sell A Bull Market

PERFORMANCE

The US equity markets turned in another solid week, gaining about 1.5%. International markets did even better, +2.34%. Bonds fell slightly, the dollar was even and crude was off boy 0.6%.

Very strong earnings are moving the markets higher. According to FactSet, as of Friday, the blended earnings growth rate is 12.5%, above the 9% estimate at the beginning of earnings season. This would be the first time since Q4 of 2011 when the SP500 companies reported a double digit earnings increase.

The market is still trading in a range of between 2280 and 2400, and it will have to crack the 2400 line (orange line above) to possibly begin another leg up.

TAX PLAN

Trump proposed an outline for an aggressive tax plan. He is leaving it up to Congress to fill in most of the details. The plan would cut tax rates on corporations from 35% to 15%.  There would be a one-time “amnesty” rate of 10% to encourage repatriation of about $2 trillion in profits that US companies have been keeping overseas. The proposal to get those dollars back into the US is a good idea and both parties should support that. The plan also taxes only domestic profits, another smart proposal.

The tax cut would also apply to “pass-through” entities like Sub-S corporations. That would give the pass-through entities a big tax advantage over regular corporations since income on corporate profits is eventually taxed two times, while a pass-through is taxed one time.

A corporation is taxed on its income, and then its shareholders are taxed at some future point on dividends and taxable gains. The tax proposal calls for a 15% corporate tax and a 20% dividend/capital gains tax. For $100 of income, the corporation will pay $15 in tax. That would leave $85 in the business. Let’s assume that $85 is paid out as a dividend, it will get taxed on the personal level at 20%, resulting in another $17 in tax for a net of $68. Meanwhile, the same pass-through entity investor would net $85.

One of the main ideas of reforming the tax system is making it equitable and easy to understand. The pass-through advantage does not do that. That needs to be corrected.

The other huge issue is that the plan would result in trillions in lost revenue. Of course, the argument is that the economy would grow faster, and that would eventually result in most of the lost revenue being recovered. The proposed cuts are too deep and too risky given the country’s fiscal situation.

In sum, the plan won’t pass as proposed but it is a starting point.

GDP

The Commerce Department reported that GDP growth in Q1 was 0.70%, the lowest reading in three years, and not a good start to the Trump era. This is the initial reading and it will be revised down the line, but it continues the string of weak Q1 growth that we have seen over the past several years.

Trump has promised to get growth to 3% plus. That is a tall order. But Q2 growth is expected to improve. The NY Fed’s NowCast currently has Q2 growth estimated at 2.3%, plus 0.20% on the week on positive news on manufacturing and housing data.

On a positive note, wages grew at the fastest rate since Q1 of 2007.

CONSUMER DEBT

We spoke about this at our quarterly webinar (click to view), trends in consumer debt are turning negative. Credit card lenders are reporting more losses. This is probably the result of leaner credit standards and overspending by consumers. The subprime market is where the hits are being taken and the threat is if there is a spillover effect.

NORTH KOREA

The market has been ignoring North Korea but the heat is rising. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson addressed the U.N. on the need to step up pressure on North Korea. A U.S. nuclear submarine has arrived at a South Korean port. On Saturday, North Korea launched conducted another missile test. Like the one prior, it failed. Trump would not rule out the use of military force in an interview on “Face the Nation” on Saturday.

GOLD

One investment that might benefit from a major geopolitical event like North Korea would be gold. The Gold Miners ETF (GDX) is off 8.2% from its recent peak in mid-April.

PERFORMANCE

The US equity markets advanced by about 1%, and in the process, at least for now, broke the recent downtrend.  International equities were up 0.55%, bonds were about even, the dollar declined and crude fell by 6.7%.

This week will start on a positive note as France’s pro-growth candidate Emmanuel Macron finished first in the Sunday election and advances to the runoff with nationalist Marine Le Pen. Macron is favored and a win will keep the Eurozone intact.

The market has been advancing in a stair step fashion. It trades in a sideways manner, breaks out, then enters another consolidation phase, and then breaks higher again. That might be continuing.

Earnings appear to be on target for an approximate year over year increase of about 11%. Excluding energy, about 7.5%. Improving earnings will work down some of the excess valuation in the traditional ratios like price to earnings, price to sales and price to book.

GOVERNMENT FUNDING

Trump just complicated the process of keeping the government operating. The government runs out of money on Saturday and a deal must be passed to keep the US in business. Trump is now demanding that the legislation include funds for a border wall with Mexico. That is a deal-breaker with the Democrats and will make it more difficult to avoid a government shutdown next weekend.

ECONOMY

Initial jobless claims came in at 244k, a low number. Existing home sales were up 5.7% year over year. Industrial production rose by 1/2% month over month. The flash PMI composite estimate fell to 52.7 from 53.2 That is down but still above 50, indicating growth.

STEEL IMPORTS

The Trump administration announced that it is opening up a probe into steel imports, indicating that national security might require a cut in imports. The trade law cited to justify the cut in imports requires a study that will be submitted to the Commerce Department that assesses the legitimacy of the national-security claim.

It is one thing to retaliate against a company that is “dumping” product with the help of government subsidies, it is another to implement across the board cuts that impacts even those that compete fairly. Such an across the board cut would possibly result in retaliation against other US manufacturers.

Cutting imports would allow US manufacturers to increase steel prices even further. Manufacturers ramped up prices last year after the government imposed duties on imports from some companies in China and elsewhere. US steel prices are already among the most expensive in the world and impact a wide range of businesses that are the consumers of steel. There are about 60 workers in steel using industries for every steelworker in the US. A mismatch which shows that such an across the board cut might not past a true cost/benefit test.

TAX PLAN

Trump officials plan to release a tax overhaul plan soon. The plan would concentrate on business first (corporate and pass-through entities) and leave individual tax reform for after.