MARKET RECAP
U.S. stocks surrendered their early-week gains as technology shares came under renewed pressure. For the week ended October 30, 2026, the S&P 500 declined 0.57% to 7,580.07, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.85% to 51,770.31, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 2.00% to 25,437.00. Smaller companies performed better: the Russell 2000 gained approximately 1.3%, despite joining Friday’s selloff.
Earnings reports intensified scrutiny of technology companies’ spending and cash generation. Alphabet’s results prompted a sharp Thursday decline, while Amazon’s investment plans and Intel’s outlook added pressure late in the week. Intel fell approximately 28.6% Friday, helping drive a 7.2% daily decline in semiconductor shares. Energy companies provided a counterweight, with Exxon Mobil and Chevron benefiting from stronger-than-expected profits.
International stocks posted a modest weekly decline, while Treasury prices rose. The Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) closed at $82.37, down approximately 0.19% from the previous Friday. The 10-year Treasury yield ended near 4.93%, about 6 basis points lower for the week. Spot gold was quoted near $3,876 late Friday, roughly 3% below the prior Friday’s level.
Bitcoin declined as a major exchange theft shook confidence in cryptocurrency markets. Its reported daily closing price fell approximately 4.8% for the week to $77,198. Hackers stole approximately $6.3 billion in digital assets from Binance on October 29, including bitcoin and other tokens. Binance suspended withdrawals and said it would cover customer losses using its protection fund and corporate resources.
The Federal Reserve paused, but inflation remained a concern. On October 28, policymakers voted 10–2 to maintain the federal funds target range at 3.75%–4.00%. Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack preferred a quarter-point increase. The statement described strong economic growth and elevated inflation, leaving subsequent decisions dependent on additional information.
New economic reports showed stronger quarterly growth alongside continued price pressures. The advance estimate put third-quarter real GDP growth at a 3.4% annualized rate, up from 2.2% in the second quarter. September’s PCE price index increased 0.5% for the month and 3.6% over the year; excluding food and energy, inflation measured 0.3% monthly and 3.1% annually. Consumer spending rose 0.5% in dollar terms but was essentially unchanged after inflation.
Layoffs remained low, while compensation costs continued rising. Initial unemployment claims declined 1,000 to 194,000 for the week ended October 24, and continuing claims fell 21,000 to 1.701 million for the preceding week. Separately, the Employment Cost Index showed total compensation rising 0.8% during the third quarter and 3.4% over the year.
Elevated oil prices and the possibility of renewed U.S. strikes on Iran added geopolitical uncertainty. U.S. crude finished Friday at $104.12 a barrel, with Brent near $117.63 amid continuing Middle East supply risks. Asked October 28 about additional strikes after the midterms, President Trump said “anything’s possible,” leaving military action open without announcing a decision. The prospect of escalation remains relevant to energy supplies, inflation, and business costs.
This week’s midterm elections will help determine the policy backdrop for the next two years. Ahead of the November 3 vote, polls and analysts favored Democrats to capture the House, while control of the Senate remained too close to call. A Democratic House could impede legislation and increase oversight of the administration, although Trump would retain veto power and substantial executive authority. Investors will assess the implications for taxes, spending, trade, and regulation alongside Friday’s October employment report.
US STOCK MARKET (VTI)
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